File No.
___-______
U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
APPLICATION
FOR AN ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(c) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
GRANTING AN EXEMPTION FROM SECTIONS 23(a), 23(b) AND 63 OF THE ACT, AND PURSUANT
TO SECTIONS 57(a)(4) AND 57(i) OF THE ACT AND RULE 17d-1 UNDER THE ACT
AUTHORIZING CERTAIN JOINT TRANSACTIONS OTHERWISE PROHIBITED BY SECTION 57(a)(4)
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
All
Communications, Notices and Orders to:
Dayl W.
Pearson
Chief
Executive Officer
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation
295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
New York,
New York 10017
Copy
to:
Michael
G. Doherty, Esq.
Ropes
& Gray LLP
1211
Avenue of the Americas
New York,
NY 10111
January
16, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page(s)
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I.
INTRODUCTION
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1
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II.
KOHLBERG CAPITAL CORPORATION
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2
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A.
Background
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2
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B.
The Business of Kohlberg Capital
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3
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III.
MANAGEMENT
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4
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A.
Kohlberg Capital’s Board of Directors
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4
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B.
Activities of the Non-Employee Directors
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5
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C.
The Non-Employee Directors
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6
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D.
Compensation of Directors
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9
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IV.
KOHLBERG CAPITAL’S CURRENT INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
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12
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A.
Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
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13
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B.
The 2008 Non-Employee Director Plan
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14
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C.
Cash Bonus Program
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16
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D.
Restricted Stock Grants
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17
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V.
REASON FOR REQUEST
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18
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A.
Compensation Practices in the Asset Management Industry
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18
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B.
Use of Restricted Stock
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20
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1.
Developing Alignment in Business Plan, Shareholder Interests, and
Non-Employee Director Interests
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20
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2.
Matching Return Expectations
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23
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VI.
APPLICABLE LAW AND NEED FOR RELIEF
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23
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VII.
REQUESTED ORDER
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26
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VIII.
KOHLBERG CAPITAL’S LEGAL ARGUMENTS
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26
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A.
Similarity to Issuances Currently Permitted under the 1940 Act for
Non-Employee Directors
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27
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B.
Prior Commission Orders Relating to Non-Employee Director
Compensation
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28
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1.
Orders Relating to Use of Equity-Based Compensation by Business
Development Companies
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28
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2.
Orders Relating to Use of Equity-Based Compensation by Internally-Managed
Closed-End Investment Companies
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29
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C.
Standards for Exemption Under Section 6(c)
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30
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1.
Necessary or Appropriate in the Public Interest
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30
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2.
Consistency with the Protection of Investors
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31
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3.
Consistency with the Purposes of the 1940 Act
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34
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D.
Standards for an Order Under Rule 17d-1
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36
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1.
Consistency with the 1940 Act’s Policies and Purposes
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37
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2.
Differences in Participation
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37
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IX.
KOHLBERG CAPITAL’S CONDITIONS
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38
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X.
PROCEDURAL MATTERS
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39
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A.
Communications
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39
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B.
Authorization
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39
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C.
Proposed Notice
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40
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XI.
EXHIBITS
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40
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Exhibits:
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EXHIBIT
A
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AMENDED
AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR PLAN
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EXHIBIT
B
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RESOLUTION
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF KOHLBERG CAPITAL CORPORATION AUTHORIZING THE
FILING OF THIS APPLICATION
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RESOLUTION
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF KOHLBERG CAPITAL CORPORATION AUTHORIZING THE
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR
PLAN
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UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA
Before
the
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
In
the Matter of
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
New
York, New York 10017
File
No. ___-______
Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended
|
APPLICATION
FOR AN ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(c) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940 GRANTING AN EXEMPTION FROM SECTIONS 23(a), 23(b) AND 63 OF THE 1940
ACT, AND PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 57(a)(4) AND 57(i) OF THE 1940 ACT AND RULE
17d-1 UNDER THE 1940 ACT AUTHORIZING CERTAIN JOINT TRANSACTIONS OTHERWISE
PROHIBITED BY SECTION
57(a)(4)
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I. INTRODUCTION
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation (“Kohlberg Capital”),
an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has
elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”)1 within the meaning of
Section 54(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), hereby applies for an order of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant
to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act2 granting an exemption
from Sections 23(a), 23(b) and 63 of the 1940 Act and pursuant to
Sections 57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 under the 1940
Act3 authorizing
certain joint transactions otherwise prohibited by Section 57(a)(4) (the
“Order”). The Order would permit Kohlberg Capital to issue shares of
its restricted common stock as part of the compensation packages for the
directors of Kohlberg Capital who are not officers or employees of Kohlberg
Capital (the “Non-Employee
Directors”) and future Non-Employee Directors.
1 Section
2(a)(48) generally defines a BDC to be any closed-end investment company that
operates for the purpose of making investments in securities described in
sections 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) of the 1940 Act and makes available
significant managerial assistance with respect to the issuers of such
securities.
2 Unless
otherwise indicated, all section references herein are to the 1940 Act.
3 Unless
otherwise indicated, all rule references herein are to rules under the 1940
Act.
II. KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
Kohlberg
Capital was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 8, 2006
and commenced investment operations in December 2006. Kohlberg
Capital is organized as a Delaware corporation and has its principal place of
business in New York, New York. Kohlberg Capital was originally
organized as a Delaware limited liability company (Kohlberg Capital, LLC) and
converted to a Delaware corporation pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 1-265 on December
11, 2006. Kohlberg Capital elected to be regulated as a BDC pursuant
to Section 54(a) of the 1940 Act on December 5, 2006.
On
December 4, 2006, Kohlberg Capital filed with the Commission its registration
statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in
connection with its initial public offering of Common Stock (the “IPO”). On
December 12, 2006, the common stock of Kohlberg Capital (the “Common Stock”)
began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
“KCAP.” Kohlberg Capital completed its IPO on December 15,
2006. In connection with the IPO, Kohlberg Capital issued 13,500,000
shares of Common Stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share, generating
net proceeds to Kohlberg Capital of approximately $202,500,000.4 In addition,
Kohlberg Capital has filed a shelf registration statement covering 87,555 shares
of Common Stock outstanding prior to the IPO. Of these shares, 60,000 were sold
in June 2007 and, accordingly, 27,555 shares remain registered for resale
thereunder. As of December 1, 2008, there were 21,436,936 shares of
Kohlberg Capital’s Common Stock outstanding.5
4 Kohlberg
Capital also issued 962,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise by
underwriters of their overallotment option for the IPO.
5 The
Common Stock constitutes the only type of Kohlberg Capital voting security
currently outstanding.
Kohlberg
Capital currently has a six member board of directors (the “Board”) of whom two
are considered to be “interested persons” of Kohlberg Capital within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and four are not interested persons (the
“Disinterested
Directors”). Kohlberg Capital has four Non-Employee
Directors. Currently Kohlberg Capital’s Non-Employee Directors are
all Disinterested Directors, but it is possible that Kohlberg Capital may have
Non-Employee Directors in the future who are interested persons of Kohlberg
Capital. As of December 1, 2008, Kohlberg Capital had twenty-six (26)
employees.
B. The
Business of Kohlberg Capital
Kohlberg
Capital is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end management
investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940
Act. Kohlberg Capital elected to be treated as a regulated investment
company, or RIC, as defined in Subtitle A, Chapter 1, under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with the
filing of its federal corporate income tax return for the year ended December
31, 2006.
Kohlberg
Capital provides debt and equity growth capital to privately-held middle-market
companies. Kohlberg Capital’s investment objective is to generate
current income and capital appreciation from the investments made by its middle
market business in senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt and selected equity
investments in privately-held middle market companies. Kohlberg
Capital originates its investments through its principal office located in New
York. While Kohlberg Capital’s primary investment focus will be on
making loans to, and selected equity investments in, privately-held middle
market companies, Kohlberg Capital may also invest capital in other investments
such as loans to larger, publicly-traded companies, high-yield bonds, distressed
debt securities and debt and equity securities issued by collateralized debt
obligation funds managed by Katonah Debt Advisors, Kohlberg Capital’s
wholly-owned portfolio company, or by other asset managers. Kohlberg
Capital also expects to receive distributions of recurring fee income and to
generate capital appreciation from its investment in the asset management
business of Katonah Debt Advisors.
III. MANAGEMENT
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A.
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Kohlberg
Capital’s Board of Directors
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The business and affairs of Kohlberg
Capital are managed under the direction of the Board. To carry out
this purpose, the Board is responsible for, among other things, overseeing the
process by which investments are selected and managed, approving senior
executives of Kohlberg Capital, the administration of management and the
allocation of Kohlberg Capital’s resources. The Board, including each
Non-Employee Director, is also responsible for overseeing the management of
Kohlberg Capital’s investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. Each of
the directors has experience in business and/or finance, which allows them to
contribute guidance and analyses to management regarding Kohlberg Capital’s
investments.
Regular meetings of the Board are held
quarterly, and are generally expected to be lengthy and
comprehensive. Special meetings may be held from time to time when
needed and vary in length depending on the circumstances.
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B.
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Activities
of the Non-Employee Directors
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In addition to their duties as
directors generally, Kohlberg Capital and its management look to the
Non-Employee Directors for advice on specific matters including, among other
things, credit and underwriting policies, asset valuation and strategic
direction. The professional experiences and expertise of the
Non-Employee Directors make them valuable resources for Kohlberg Capital’s
management, which communicates regularly with the Non-Employee Directors on an
individual basis. The Non-Employee Directors regularly assist
management with the hiring of and maintaining relationships with investment
banking institutions. Management also solicits their ideas and advice
with respect to operational matters as well as potential investments and
transactions.
In addition to their regular and
special Board meetings, each of the Non-Employee Directors serves on at least
one of the committees of the Board. Messrs. Pastino, Jacobi and
Cademartori serve on the audit committee. Mr. Stevens serves on the
valuation committee. Messrs. Cademartori and Stevens serve on the
compensation committee. The audit committee is responsible for
approving Kohlberg Capital’s independent accountants, reviewing with such
independent accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving
professional services provided by the independent accountants, reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of
Kohlberg Capital’s internal accounting controls. The valuation
committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending to the full Board the
fair value of debt and equity securities that are not traded
publicly. The valuation committee may utilize the services of an
independent valuation firm in arriving at the fair value of these
securities. The compensation committee determines compensation for
Kohlberg Capital’s executive officers.
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C. The
Non-Employee Directors
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The following persons are the current
Non-Employee Directors of Kohlberg Capital:
Mr. Stevens is a Founder and the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Harpeth Companies, LLC, a diversified
financial services company that is the parent company of Harpeth Capital, LLC
and Harpeth Consulting, LLC. Prior to founding Harpeth, Mr. Stevens was a
founder and Chairman of Printing Arts America, Inc. From 1986 to 1994, Mr.
Stevens served in various capacities at Rodgers Capital Corporation, a
mid-market investment banking firm focused on mergers and acquisitions and
private institutional equity transactions, including as President. In 1973, Mr.
Stevens founded PlusMedia, Inc., a magazine publishing company that he later
sold to a public company in 1982. Mr. Stevens began his career at Tennessee
Securities, a Nashville investment banking firm, which was one of the region’s
leaders in helping to capitalize early-stage and growth-stage companies. Mr.
Stevens graduated from David Lipscomb University in 1972 and received an
Executive M.B.A. degree from the Owen Graduate School of Management at
Vanderbilt University in 1981. He serves on various boards of directors of both
for-profit and not-for-profit organizations.
2.
Albert G.
Pastino
Mr. Pastino is the Senior Managing
Director at Amper Investment Banking (“AIB”), a NASD member investment bank
focusing on private transactions for middle market companies. He founded AIB in
2004. AIB focuses on capital formation, mergers and acquisitions and strategic
advisory and due diligence assignments. After leaving an affiliate of Kohlberg
& Co. in June 1997, Mr. Pastino worked as an investor, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Operating Officer at a variety of companies and was involved
in all aspects of financial and general management, reporting and fundraising
for a variety of companies, including Aptegrity, Inc., Bolt, Inc., AmTec, Inc.
and Square Earth, Inc. Mr. Pastino is a member of the Board of Trustees and
Executive Committee of Saint Joseph’s University, and a member of the Board of
Directors of Crompco, Inc., an environmental testing company owned by a
Massachusetts based private equity firm.
3.
Michael Jacobi
Mr. Jacobi is the owner and President
of Stable House, LLC, a company that is engaged in business consulting and real
estate development. From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Jacobi served as the President, Chief
Executive Officer and member of the board of directors of Katy Industries, Inc.,
a portfolio company of investment funds affiliated with Kohlberg & Co.,
which is involved in the manufacture and distribution of electrical and
maintenance products. Mr. Jacobi was the President and Chief Executive Officer
of Timex Corporation from 1993 to 1999, and he was a member of the board of
directors of Timex Corporation from 1992 to 2000. Prior to 1993, he served Timex
Corporation in senior positions in marketing, sales, finance and manufacturing.
Mr. Jacobi received a B.S. from the University of Connecticut and he is a
Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Jacobi is currently a member of the board of
directors of Webster Financial Corporation, Corrections Corporation of America
and Sturm Ruger & Co. He serves as the chairman of the audit committees of
Webster Financial Corporation and Corrections Corporation of
America.
4. Gary Cademartori
Mr. Cademartori is a partner in Wall
Street Technology Group, LLC, a company engaged in financial and technology
consulting, mentoring and interim management to create more value in companies
involved in business change. Previously, Mr. Cademartori was a financial
consultant for less than one year and, from 1999 to 2005, a partner in Tatum CFO
Partners, LLP, serving as the interim Chief Financial Officer and rendering
financial consulting services for mid-market SEC reporting and privately-held
companies. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Cademartori served in the capacity of Chief
Financial Officer for Schrader-Bridgeport International, Inc. Between 1981 and
1995, Mr. Cademartori served as the Chief Financial Officer of Charter Power
Systems, Inc., Athlone Industries, Inc., Formica Corporation, and Butler
International, Inc., all of which were mid-sized companies listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. Prior to 1981, Mr. Cademartori was an audit partner in
Touche Ross & Co., an international accounting firm. Mr. Cademartori
received his M.B.A. degree in Finance and International Business from Seton Hall
University and he is a certified public accountant. He serves on the Small
Business Advisory Committee of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and on
the board of directors of Marotta Controls, Inc.
Kohlberg
Capital may add additional Non-Employee Directors from time to
time.
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D.
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Compensation
of Directors
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As compensation for serving on the
Board, each of Kohlberg Capital’s Non-Employee Directors receives an annual fee
of $25,000, and the Board may make additional changes to their compensation from
time to time. Non-Employee Directors who serve on Board committees
receive cash compensation in addition to the compensation they receive for
service on the Board. The chairperson of the audit committee receives
an additional $10,000 per year and the chairperson of each other committee of
the Board receives an additional $5,000 per year. All committee
members receive an additional $500 for each committee meeting they attend.
Kohlberg Capital reimburses its directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in attending Board meetings. Kohlberg Capital did
not grant cash compensation to Non-Employee Directors for the year ending
December 31, 2008. In addition, in lieu of cash compensation,
Kohlberg Capital may make a quarterly direct stock grant to its Non-Employee
Directors as contemplated by Commission Release No. IC-24083, Interpretive
Matters Concerning Independent Directors of Investment Companies, October 14,
1999. Pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan, Non-Employee
Directors are not entitled to receive any severance or other type of payment
upon termination of service as a director.
Pursuant to exemptive relief granted in
2008,6 Non-Employee
Directors currently automatically receive stock options to purchase 5,000 shares
of Common Stock each year on the date of the annual meeting of
shareholders. Subject to the issuance of the Order and approval by
shareholders, Kohlberg Capital proposes to discontinue the issuance of stock
options to Non-Employee Directors. In place of such grants, Kohlberg
Capital proposes to grant restricted stock (i.e., stock that, at the time of
issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture restrictions, and thus is restricted
as to its transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed) (the
“Restricted Stock”), to Non-Employee Directors, as discussed in more detail
below.
Kohlberg Capital has concluded that it
must provide the Non-Employee Directors with additional incentives in order to
attract and retain highly qualified and motivated individuals to assist in its
development. Kohlberg Capital believes that it is competing for
qualified and motivated director candidates against non-BDC public companies
which are permitted to offer equity compensation such as options and Restricted
Stock. Specifically, upon receipt of the Order and approval by
shareholders, Kohlberg Capital proposes to issue Restricted Stock to the
Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Non-Employee
Director Plan (the “Amended and Restated
Plan”), thereby discontinuing the periodic issuance of stock options to
Non-Employee Directors (as permitted pursuant to the Kohlberg Capital Options
Order).
6 Kohlberg Capital received an exemptive
order in April 2008 (the “Kohlberg
Options Order”) permitting
it to grant stock options to directors of Kohlberg Capital who are not officers
or employees of Kohlberg Capital pursuant to the Original 2008 Plan (as defined
below). See Kohlberg Capital Corporation,
Investment Company Act Releases Nos. 28228 (March 28, 2008) (notice) and 28239
(April 23, 2008) (order).
Subject to the issuance of the Order
and approval of the Amended and Restated Plan by shareholders, Non-Employee
Directors automatically would be granted Restricted Stock to purchase 5,000
shares of Common Stock each year on the date of the annual meeting of
shareholders. The shares shall immediately vest as to one-half of the
Restricted Stock grant and as to the remaining one-half of the Restricted Stock
grant on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of such grant, or (ii) the
date immediately preceding the next annual meeting of shareholders, so that
vesting for one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Stock grant shall occur
one year after the date of grant; provided that the participant is then and
since the date of grant has continuously been a Non-Employee Director (subject
to Section 7 of the Amended and Restated Plan). In addition, a
Non-Employee Director who is appointed to serve on the Board outside of the
annual election cycle shall automatically be granted a pro rata portion of the
Restricted Stock grant on the date of such appointment to the Board (i.e., such Non-Employee
Director will receive a grant of Restricted Stock equal to the product of (x)
the number of full months remaining until the next annual meeting of
shareholders divided by twelve and (y) 5,000). One-half of such pro
rata grant will vest immediately and the remaining one-half of such pro rata
grant will vest on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the preceding
annual meeting of shareholders, or (ii) the date immediately preceding the next
annual meeting of shareholders; provided that the participant is then and since
the date of grant has continuously been a Non-Employee Director (subject to
Section 7 of the Amended and Restated Plan). The grants of Restricted
Stock to Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated Plan will be
automatic and will not be changed without Commission approval.
IV. KOHLBERG
CAPITAL’S CURRENT INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
Kohlberg
Capital currently has two equity-based compensation plans, the Amended and
Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2006
Plan”)7 and
the 2008 Non-Employee Director Plan (the “Original 2008 Plan”)8, and a discretionary
bonus program for Employees. Kohlberg Capital does not have a profit-sharing
plan within the meaning of Section 57(n).9
Kohlberg
Capital proposes to amend and restate the Original 2008 Plan (as amended and
restated, the Amended and Restated Plan) in the form set forth in Exhibit A
hereto. Upon receipt of the Order and approval of the Amended and
Restated Plan by shareholders, Kohlberg Capital would discontinue the periodic
issuance of stock options to Non-Employee Directors (as permitted pursuant to
the Kohlberg Capital Options Order), providing instead for the issuance of
Restricted Stock to Non-Employee Directors. Options issued prior to
the effective date of the Amended and Restated Plan will remain
outstanding. Kohlberg Capital will submit the Amended and Restated
Plan to a vote of its shareholders at its 2009 annual meeting of shareholders
after the issuance of any Order.
7 Kohlberg
Capital received an exemptive order in March 2008 (the “Kohlberg Restricted Stock
Order”) permitting it to issue shares of its restricted common stock as
part of the compensation for certain of its officers and employees and any
future employees of Kohlberg Capital and future employees of its wholly owned
consolidated subsidiaries pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2006
Plan. See
Kohlberg Capital Corporation, Investment Company Act Releases Nos. 28168
(February 27, 2008) (notice) and 28199 (March 10, 2008) (order).
9 No
shares of Restricted Stock (defined below) were or will be issued to
Non-Employee Directors under the Original 2008 Plan. Upon shareholder
approval and the issuance of any Order, the Amended and Restated Plan will
supersede the Original 2008 Plan and no further awards will be made pursuant to
the Original 2008 Plan.
A. Amended
and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
Kohlberg
Capital’s Board approved the Amended and Restated 2006 Plan for the purpose of
attracting and retaining the services of officers, employees and employees of
Kohlberg Capital’s wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries.10 Non-Employee
Directors are not eligible to participate in the Amended and Restated 2006
Plan. The Amended and Restated 2006 Plan was approved by the Board as
a whole, including a majority of the Non-Employee Directors and the required
majority as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act, by written consent on
February 5, 2008. There are 2,000,000 shares authorized for issuance
under the Amended and Restated 2006 Plan. Following Kohlberg
Capital’s receipt of the Kohlberg Capital Restricted Stock Order from the
Commission, the Amended and Restated 2006 Plan was submitted for approval by
Kohlberg Capital's shareholders and was approved at the 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders. As of December 1, 2008, there were 356,250 shares of
Restricted Stock outstanding to employees and officers of Kohlberg
Capital.
Under the
Amended and Restated 2006 Plan, the Board may award incentive stock options
within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or ISOs, and non-statutory
options, or NSOs, to its employees. As of December 1, 2008, there
were no options outstanding to officers and employees pursuant to the Amended
and Restated 2006 Plan. Kohlberg Capital has not issued any warrants
or rights to its Common Stock under the Amended and Restated 2006
Plan.
10
Kohlberg Capital does not currently have any wholly owned consolidated
subsidiaries. Kohlberg Capital does not have any current plans to
establish or acquire any wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries.
B. The
2008 Non-Employee Director Plan
The Board
approved the Original 2008 Plan by unanimous written consent on February 5, 2008
for the purpose of advancing the interests of Kohlberg Capital by providing for
the grant of awards to eligible directors of Kohlberg Capital who are
Non-Employee Directors. As noted above in footnote 6 and the
accompanying text, the Commission granted Kohlberg Capital exemptive relief in
April 2008 permitting it to grant stock options to Non-Employee Directors under
the Original 2008 Plan. Shareholders subsequently approved the
Original 2008 Plan at the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders. There
are 75,000 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Original
2008 Plan.11 As of December 1, 2008,
there were 20,000 options outstanding that had been issued to Non-Employee
Directors.
Kohlberg
Capital proposes to amend and restate the Original 2008 Plan to permit the
issuance of shares of Restricted Stock to its Non-Employee Directors and to
discontinue the issuance of options to its Non-Employee
Directors. There are 100,000 shares authorized for issuance under the
Amended and Restated Plan, which would represent 0.47% shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of December 1, 2008. If the Commission issues the
Order, and if shareholders approve the Amended and Restated Plan, Kohlberg
Capital intends to award Restricted Stock to its Non-Employee Directors under
the Amended and Restated Plan. The Amended and Restated Plan would
supersede the Original 2008 Plan and no additional options would be issued to
Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated Plan. Options
granted to Non-Employee Directors prior to the effectiveness of the Amended and
Restated Plan would remain outstanding. The Amended and Restated Plan
is attached to this application as part of Exhibit A.
11 The
75,000 shares of Common Stock subject to issuance under the 2008 Non-Employee
Director Plan represent 0.35% shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December
1, 2008.
Subject
to the issuance of the Order and approval of the Amended and Restated Plan by
shareholders, Non-Employee Directors automatically would be granted Restricted
Stock to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock each year on the date of the
annual meeting of shareholders. The shares shall immediately vest as
to one-half of the Restricted Stock grant and as to the remaining one-half of
the Restricted Stock grant on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of such
grant, or (ii) the date immediately preceding the next annual meeting of
shareholders, so that vesting for one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted
Stock grant shall occur one year after the date of grant; provided that the
participant is then and since the date of grant has continuously been a
Non-Employee Director (subject to Section 7 of the Amended and Restated
Plan). In addition, a Non-Employee Director who is appointed to serve
on the Board outside of the annual election cycle shall automatically be granted
a pro rata portion of the Restricted Stock grant on the date of such appointment
to the Board (i.e.,
such Non-Employee Director will receive a grant of Restricted Stock equal to the
product of (x) the number of full months remaining until the next annual meeting
of shareholders divided by twelve and (y) 5,000). One-half of such
pro rata grant will vest immediately and the remaining one-half of such pro rata
grant will vest on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the preceding
annual meeting of shareholders, or (ii) the date immediately preceding the next
annual meeting of shareholders; provided that the participant is then and since
the date of grant has continuously been a Non-Employee Director (subject to
Section 7 of the Amended and Restated Plan). The grants of Restricted
Stock to Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated Plan will be
automatic and will not be changed without Commission approval.
If the
relief requested herein is granted and shareholders approve the Amended and
Restated Plan, the four current Non-Employee Directors would become eligible to
participate in the Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director
Plan. Additional Non-Employee Directors would become eligible to
participate upon their election or appointment to the Board. The
Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan will not be modified materially
from the description in this Application without obtaining an order of the
Commission or approval of the Commission staff.
Kohlberg
Capital pays discretionary cash bonus awards to its employees
annually. Kohlberg Capital’s bonus program (the “Program”) is not a
profit sharing plan for purposes of Section 57(a)(4) because the
compensation paid to participating employees under it is not based on Kohlberg
Capital’s profitability. Thus, the amount a participant will receive
each year under the Program will not be tied to Kohlberg Capital’s gross or net
income, or any other indicia of Kohlberg Capital’s overall financial
performance. Rather, awards under the Program are discretionary cash
bonus awards based on the individual performance of the
recipient. The total amount of awards made annually varies at the
discretion of the Board’s compensation committee (the “Committee”) depending on
Kohlberg Capital’s performance and other factors that the Committee deems
appropriate. The Committee approves the total amount of the annual
award and the specific bonus amounts to be paid to all senior executive
officers.
D. Restricted
Stock Grants
Kohlberg
Capital currently intends that, if the requested relief is granted and
shareholders approve the Amended and Restated Plan, Kohlberg Capital will grant
shares of Restricted Stock to Non-Employee Directors. As noted above,
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan, the Board would award 5,000 shares of
Restricted Stock to Non-Employee Directors on the date of each annual meeting of
shareholders during the term of the plan. The Board would have the
responsibility to ensure that the Amended and Restated Plan is operated in a
manner that best serves the interest of Kohlberg Capital and its
shareholders.
Vested
Restricted Stock may be sold, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered, or
transferred or disposed of in any other manner, in whole or in part, only in
compliance with the terms, conditions and restrictions as set forth in the
governing instruments of Kohlberg Capital, applicable federal and state
securities laws or any other applicable laws or regulations and the terms and
conditions hereof. Except to the extent restricted under the terms of
the Amended and Restated Plan, a Non-Employee Director granted Restricted Stock
will have all the rights of any other shareholder, including the right to vote
the Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividends. During the
restriction period (i.e., prior to the lapse of
applicable forfeiture restrictions), the Restricted Stock generally may not be
sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, margined, or otherwise encumbered by
Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Plan. Except as the Board otherwise determines, upon termination of a
Non-Employee Director's service on the Board, Restricted Stock for which
forfeiture restrictions have not lapsed at the time of such termination shall be
forfeited (unless upon such termination or within 90 days thereafter
the participant becomes an officer or employee of Kohlberg Capital or rejoins
the Board as a Non-Employee Director).
The
maximum number of Kohlberg Capital’s voting securities that are represented by
shares of Restricted Stock will be 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock
of Kohlberg Capital on the effective date of the Amended and Restated Plan plus
10% of the number of shares of Kohlberg Capital’s common stock issued or
delivered by Kohlberg Capital (other than pursuant to compensation plans) during
the term of the Amended and Restated Plan. For purposes of
calculating compliance with this limit, Kohlberg Capital will count as
Restricted Stock all shares of Kohlberg Capital’s common stock that are issued
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan less any shares that are forfeited
back to Kohlberg Capital and cancelled as a result of forfeiture restrictions
not lapsing. No Non-Employee Director may be granted more than 25% of
the shares of Kohlberg Capital’s common stock reserved for issuance under the
Amended and Restated Plan. The Amended and Restated Plan will be
submitted for approval to Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders after the issuance of
any Order.
V. REASON
FOR REQUEST
A. Compensation
Practices in the Asset Management Industry
Kohlberg
Capital believes that, because the market for qualified director candidates is
highly competitive, Kohlberg Capital’s successful performance depends on its
ability to offer fair compensation packages to its directors that are
competitive with those offered by other investment management
businesses. In that regard, the ability to offer equity-based
compensation to its Non-Employee Directors which both aligns the behavior of
Non-Employee Directors with shareholder interests and provides a retention tool,
is vital to Kohlberg Capital’s future growth and success.
The
Amended and Restated Plan would enable Kohlberg Capital to offer Non-Employee
Directors compensation packages that are competitive with those offered by its
competitors and other investment management businesses. Kohlberg Capital
believes that granting Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock under the Amended
and Restated Plan is fair and reasonable. Non-Employee Directors
provide Kohlberg Capital with the skills and experience necessary for management
and oversight of Kohlberg Capital's investments and operations, and are likely
to have specific experience with respect to industries in which Kohlberg Capital
invests. The Restricted Stock to be granted to Non-Employee Directors
is a necessary adjunct to the Non-Employee Directors' fees and provide fair and
reasonable compensation for the services and attention they devote to Kohlberg
Capital. Kohlberg Capital's Non-Employee Directors make a significant
contribution to the management of Kohlberg Capital's business and to the
analysis and supervision of its portfolio investments. The
Non-Employee Directors serve as valuable resources, whom Kohlberg Capital's
management consults for guidance regarding, among other things, operational
matters, asset valuation and strategic direction. The Non-Employee
Directors also serve on the Board's three committees. Kohlberg
Capital believes that these commitments of time and attention by its
Non-Employee Directors are consistent with those described in prior applications
for which the Commission has issued exemptive orders for the issuance of
Restricted Stock.
B. Use
of Restricted Stock
Retention
and recruitment of the best people is vital to the future success and growth of
Kohlberg Capital’s business and is in the best interests of Kohlberg Capital’s
shareholders. Appropriate compensation plans that support the
company’s objectives and align the interests of shareholders and Non-Employee
Directors are essential to long term success in the investment business in
general and critical to Kohlberg Capital’s business in
particular. Most of the leading asset management, private equity and
commercial finance firms in the United States provide equity-based compensation
in one form or another.
Kohlberg
Capital believes that its ability to make Restricted Stock grants under the
Amended and Restated Plan to Non-Employee Directors provides a means of
retaining the services of current Non-Employee Directors and of attracting
qualified persons to serve as Non-Employee Directors in the
future. The Restricted Stock to be granted to Non-Employee Directors
will provide significant incentives to the Non-Employee Directors to remain on
the Board and to devote their best efforts to the success of Kohlberg Capital's
business and the enhancement of stockholder value in the future. The
Restricted Stock will provide a means for the Non-Employee Directors to increase
their ownership interests in Kohlberg Capital, thereby ensuring close
identification of their interests with those of Kohlberg Capital and its
shareholders.
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1.
|
Developing
Alignment in Business Plan, Shareholder Interests, and Non-Employee
Director Interests
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Alignment
of a company’s business plans, its shareholders expectations and its
Non-Employee Director compensation is an essential component of long term
business success. Long term business success is in the interest of
Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders, employees and directors. Kohlberg
Capital typically makes investments in debt securities with a 3 to 7 year
duration in privately held businesses. Its business plan involves
taking on investment risk over an extended period of time and a premium is
placed on its ability to maintain stability of net asset values and continuity
of earnings to pass through to shareholders in the form of a recurring
dividend. Kohlberg Capital’s strategy is to generate income from its
portfolio of investments in the debt and equity securities of its
customers. This income is intended to support the payment of a
quarterly dividend to Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders equal to or greater than
98% of Kohlberg Capital’s taxable income. As a taxpayer that has
elected to be regulated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, Kohlberg
Capital will be required to pay out 90% of its annual taxable income to maintain
its tax advantaged status and 98% of its annual taxable income to avoid
non-deductible excise taxes. This “pass through” configuration means
that, assuming the company performs successfully, the shares of Kohlberg
Capital’s common stock will appreciate modestly, if at all, over time since
earnings are distributed currently and not accumulated. Rather, the
primary return for Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders is in the form of current
income through the payment of dividends rather than capital appreciation through
a rising stock price. This recurring payout requires a methodical
asset acquisition approach and active monitoring and management of the
investment portfolio over time. A meaningful part of Kohlberg
Capital’s employee base is dedicated to the maintenance of asset values and
expansion of this recurring revenue to support and grow dividends.
On March
14, 2008 Kohlberg Capital declared a dividend in the amount of $0.41 per share,
on June 13, 2008 Kohlberg Capital declared a dividend in the amount of $0.41 per
share, on September 19, 2008 Kohlberg Capital declared a dividend in the amount
of $0.35 per share, and on December 19, 2008 Kohlberg Capital declared a
dividend in the amount of $0.27 per share. These dividends represented Kohlberg
Capital’s estimated distributable income for the quarters ended March 31, 2008,
June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, plus a portion of
Kohlberg Capital’s undistributed 2008 distributable income.
The
implications of Kohlberg Capital’s business model, as described above, for the
analysis of using Restricted Stock versus using other forms of equity-based
compensation, such as stock options, are relatively clear. Kohlberg
Capital believes that grants of options under the Original Plan were helpful in
attracting and retaining qualified None-Employee
Directors. Kohlberg Capital has continued to analyze possible
equity compensation alternatives for its Non-Employee Directors and believes
that granting Restricted Stock in lieu of options will better align the
interests of Non-Employee Directors, employees and
shareholders. Restricted Stock has intrinsic value while stock
options represent an arbitrage on the strike price of the option against the
future value of the stock. Holders of Restricted Stock, over time,
become owners of the stock with a vested interest in value maintenance and,
importantly in Kohlberg Capital’s case, the income stream and stock
appreciation. These interests are completely aligned with those of
Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders. Stock option holders only earn
compensation if the stock price increases and do not benefit from dividends or
valuation protection, two concepts that have high priority for Kohlberg
Capital’s shareholders. Stock options are less effective for Kohlberg
Capital in terms of motivating behaviors consistent with the business objectives
of moderate appreciation and stable and growing dividends, in part because the
1940 Act does not provide a mechanism for BDCs to adjust the exercise price of a
stock option when a dividend is issued or to issue dividend equivalent rights in
order to align the interests of an option holder with those of a
stockholder.
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2.
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Matching
Return Expectations
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As
discussed above, Restricted Stock motivates behavior that is more consistent
with the type of return expectations that Kohlberg Capital has established for
its shareholders. Kohlberg Capital’s strategy is to originate high
quality, medium-term assets and to support the risk management activities of its
portfolio companies over a period of time. Further, Kohlberg
Capital’s business plan is to execute a methodical and conservative accumulation
of assets that have a risk-based pricing premium relative to similar
securities. To this end, Restricted Stock places more value on the
quality of originated assets over the quantity of originated assets, and thus,
Restricted Stock is a better compensation tool for Kohlberg Capital to align
Non-Employee Directors with stockholder interests.
Kohlberg
Capital’s management and the Board have considered each of the factors discussed
above and believe that the issuance of Restricted Stock as a form of
equity-based compensation is in the best interest of Kohlberg Capital’s
shareholders, Non-Employee Directors and business.
VI. APPLICABLE
LAW AND NEED FOR RELIEF
Under
Section 63, the provisions of Section 23(a), which generally prohibit a
registered closed-end investment company from issuing securities for services or
for property other than cash or securities, are made applicable to BDCs. This
provision would prohibit the issuance of Restricted Stock.
Section
23(b) prohibits a registered closed-end investment company from selling any
common stock of which it is the issuer at a price below the stock’s current net
asset value, except with the consent of a majority of the company’s common
shareholders at the time of issuance or under certain other enumerated
circumstances not applicable to the subject of this Application. Section 63(2)
provides that, notwithstanding Section 23(b), a BDC may sell any common stock of
which it is the issuer at a price below the current net asset value of such
stock and may sell warrants, options, or rights to acquire any such common stock
at a price below the current net asset value of such stock if, generally (1)
holders of a majority of the BDC’s outstanding voting securities, and the
holders of a majority of the BDC’s voting securities who are not interested
persons of the BDC, approved the BDC’s policy and practice of making such sales
of securities at the last annual meeting of shareholders within one year
immediately prior to any such sale; (2) a required majority of the BDC’s
directors (i.e., a majority of directors who have no financial interest in the
transaction, plan or arrangement and who are not interested persons of the BDC)
have determined that such sale would be in the best interests of the BDC and its
shareholders; and (3) a required majority of the BDC’s directors have determined
immediately prior to the issuance of such securities that the price at which
such securities are to be sold is not less than a price which closely
approximates the market value of those securities.
Because
Restricted Stock that would be granted under the Amended and Restated Plan would
not meet the terms of Section 63(2), in the absence of the Order, Sections 23(b)
and 63 would prevent the issuance of the Restricted Stock.
Section
57(a) proscribes certain transactions between a BDC and persons related to the
BDC in the manner described in Section 57(b) (“57(b) persons”), absent a
Commission order. Non-employee directors of a BDC are 57(b)
persons. Section 57(a)(4) generally prohibits a 57(b) person from
effecting a transaction in which the BDC is a joint participant absent such
order. Rule 17d-1 is made applicable to BDCs by Section 57(i). Rule 17d-1
proscribes participation in a “joint enterprise or other joint arrangement or
profit-sharing plan,” which includes, pursuant to paragraph 17d-l(c), a stock
option or purchase plan. Thus, although a compensation plan involving grants of
restricted stock is not specifically covered by Section 57(a)(4) or Rule 17d-l,
the issuance of shares of the Restricted Stock could be deemed to involve a
joint transaction involving a BDC and a 57(b) person in contravention of Section
57(a)(4).
Pursuant
to Section 57 of the 1940 Act, an internally managed BDC may provide
compensation to its officers, directors and employees in a number of
ways. Pursuant to Section 57(j) an internally managed BDC may issue
options to its officers, directors and employees. As discussed
above, Kohlberg Capital issues options pursuant to an executive compensation
plan to provide additional incentive compensation to its officers, directors and
employees. Pursuant to Section 57(n) an internally managed BDC may adopt a
profit sharing plan. Kohlberg Capital has not adopted a
profit-sharing plan and, in fact, Sections 57(n)(2) and 61(a)(3)(B)(iv) of the
1940 Act provide that an internally managed BDC may not adopt both an executive
compensation plan pursuant to which it has outstanding options and a profit
sharing plan.
Section
6(c) provides, in part, that the Commission may, by order upon application,
conditionally or unconditionally exempt any person, security, or transaction, or
any class or classes thereof, from any provision of the 1940 Act, if and to the
extent that the exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by
the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
Section
57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1 provide that the Commission may, by order upon
application, grant relief under Section 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1 permitting
certain joint enterprises or arrangements and profit-sharing
plans. Rule 17d-1(b) further provides that in passing upon such
an application, the Commission will consider (i) whether the participation of
the BDC in such enterprise, arrangement, or plan is consistent with the policies
and purposes of the 1940 Act and (ii) the extent to which such participation is
on a basis different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
VII. REQUESTED
ORDER
Kohlberg
Capital requests an Order of the Commission pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940
Act granting an exemption from Sections 23(a), 23(b) and 63 of the 1940 Act and
pursuant to Sections 57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 under the
Act authorizing certain joint transactions otherwise prohibited by Section
57(a)(4) to permit Kohlberg Capital to issue Restricted Stock to Non-Employee
Directors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan. Kohlberg Capital
also asks that the Order apply to any future Non-Employee
Directors.
VIII. KOHLBERG
CAPITAL’S LEGAL ARGUMENTS
The
Commission and Congress have recognized the need for certain types of investment
companies, including closed-end investment companies, small business investment
companies (“SBICs”), and BDCs, to offer Non-Employee Directors equity-based
compensation. Kohlberg Capital believes that its ability to offer
equity-based compensation in the form of Restricted Stock is necessary for
Kohlberg Capital to attract and retain director talent and align that talent
with shareholders’ interests. Thus, Kohlberg Capital believes that
its request for an order is consistent with the policies underlying the
provisions of the 1940 Act permitting the use of equity compensation by BDCs as
well as prior exemptive relief granted by the Commission.
A. Similarity
to Issuances Currently Permitted under the 1940 Act for Non-Employee
Directors
Congress
recognized the importance of equity-based compensation as a means of attracting
and retaining qualified directors in the Small Business Investment Incentive Act
of 1980 (the “1980 Amendments”). The 1980 Amendments permit BDCs to
issue to their directors warrants, options, and rights to purchase voting
securities of such companies pursuant to executive compensation plans as long as
such companies complied with certain conditions.12 Kohlberg
Capital believes that the issuance of Restricted Stock to Non-Employee Directors
of Kohlberg Capital, for purposes of investor protection under the 1940 Act, is
substantially similar to what is currently permitted under Section
61.
Kohlberg
Capital is not aware of any specific discussion in the legislative history of
the 1980 Amendments regarding the use of direct grants of stock as incentive
compensation; however, the legislative history recognizes the crucial role that
equity-based compensation plays in the operation of a private equity fund and
its ability to attract and retain Non-Employee Directors. Congress
endowed BDCs with the ability to issue derivative securities in order to ensure
that BDCs would be able to compete for skilled personnel in light of
compensation practices as they existed in 1980. In the late 1970s
direct grants of stock were not a widely used form of
compensation. In fact, publications in the late 1970s indicate that
it was stock options — which the 1980 Amendments made permissible for use by
BDCs — that were the most widely used types of incentive
compensation.
12 See Section 61(a)(3) of the
1940 Act.
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B. Prior
Commission Orders Relating to Non-Employee Director
Compensation
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1.
|
Orders
Relating to Use of Equity-Based Compensation by Business Development
Companies
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MCG Capital Corporation. MCG
Capital Corporation (“MCG”) filed an
application on September 2, 2005, and an amendment to the application on January
31, 2006, requesting an order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act granting an
exemption from Sections 23(a), 23(b) and 63 of the 1940 Act; and under Sections
57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 under the 1940 Act. The order
granted on April 4, 2006 (the “MCG Order”) permits
MCG to issue restricted stock to MCG’s non-employee directors, employees and
employees of MCG’s wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries.13
Hercules Technology Growth Capital,
Inc. Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (“Hercules”) filed a
similar application on July 7, 2006, and subsequent amendments to the
application on March 26, 2007 and May 1, 2007, requesting an order under Section
6(c) of the Act granting an exemption from Sections 23(a), 23(b) and 63 of the
Act; and under Sections 57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the Act and Rule 17d-1 under the
Act. The order granted on May 23, 2007 (the “Hercules Order”)
permits Hercules to issue restricted stock to Hercules’ non-employee directors
and employees and employees of Hercules’ wholly owned consolidated
subsidiaries.14
13 See MCG Capital Corporation,
Investment Company Act Release Nos. 27258 (March 8, 2006) (notice) and 27280
(April 4, 2006) (order).
14 See Hercules Technology Growth
Capital, Inc., Investment Company Act Release Nos. 27815 (May 2, 2007)
(notice) and 27838 (May 23, 2007) (order).
Kohlberg Capital
Corporation. Kohlberg Capital filed a similar application on
February 27, 2007, and subsequent amendment to the application on February 22,
2008 and March 10, 2008, requesting an order
under Section 6(c) of the Act granting an exemption from Sections 23(a), 23(b)
and 63 of the Act and under Sections 57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the Act and Rule
17d-1 under the Act. The order granted on March 24, 2008 permits
Kohlberg Capital to issue Restricted Stock to Kohlberg Capital’s officers and
employees and employees of Kohlberg Capital’s wholly owned subsidiaries.15
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2.
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Orders
Relating to Use of Equity-Based Compensation by Internally-Managed
Closed-End Investment Companies
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The
important role that equity compensation can play in attracting and retaining
qualified personnel has been expressly recognized by the Commission with respect
to internally-managed closed-end investment companies.
Baker, Fentress & Company
and Adams Express
Company, et. al. In 1998, the Commission issued an order
granting Baker, Fentress & Company (“Baker Fentress”) exemptive relief from
Sections 17(a) and (d), 18(d), and 23(a), (b), and (c) and Rule
17d-1. More recently, in 2005, the Commission issued a similar order
granting Adams Express Company and Petroleum and Resources Corporation (“Adams
Express”) exemptive relief from Sections 17(d), 18(d), and 23(a), (b), and (c)
and Rule 17d-1. These orders permitted the companies to implement
broad equity-based compensation plans that included the issuance of restricted
stock to their employees.16
15 See supra note
6.
16 See Baker, Fentress & Company,
Investment Company Act Release No. 23619 (Dec. 22, 1998) (the “Baker
Fentress Order”) and Adams
Express Company, et. al., Investment Company Act Release No. 26780 (March
8, 2005) (the “Adams Express Order”). Kohlberg Capital notes that, in each of
their respective applications, Adams Express and Baker Fentress cited the
legislative history of the 1980 Amendments as standing for the idea that
Congress had recognized the importance of equity-based compensation as a means
of attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Both Adams Express and Baker
Fentress received orders from the Commission permitting the issuance of
equity-based compensation, including direct grants of stock.
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C. Standards
for Exemption Under Section 6(c)
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Section
6(c), which governs Kohlberg Capital’s request for exemptive relief from Section
23 and 63 provides, in part, that the Commission may, by order upon application,
conditionally or unconditionally exempt any person, security, or transaction, or
any class or classes thereof, from any provisions of the 1940 Act, if and to the
extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest
and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended
by the 1940 Act’s policy and provisions.
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1.
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Necessary
or Appropriate in the Public
Interest
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As
indicated above, both the Commission and Congress have long recognized the
importance of equity-based compensation in attracting and retaining qualified
personnel, including directors. Kohlberg Capital submits that
maintaining the ability of a BDC that provides debt and equity growth capital to
privately-held middle market companies to attract and retain highly qualified
directors is in the public interest, including the interests of Kohlberg
Capital’s shareholders. Kohlberg Capital competes for talented
directors primarily with banks, private equity funds, and other financial
services companies that are not investment companies registered under the 1940
Act. These organizations are able to offer all types of equity-based
compensation to their directors, including restricted stock, and, therefore,
have an advantage over Kohlberg Capital in attracting and retaining highly
qualified directors. Non-Employee Directors provide Kohlberg Capital
with the skills and experience necessary for management and oversight of
Kohlberg Capital's investments and operations, and may have specific experience
with respect to industries in which Kohlberg Capital invests. For
Kohlberg Capital to compete on a more equal basis with such organizations, it
must be able to attract and retain talented directors and offer them comparable
compensation packages.
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2.
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Consistency
with the Protection of Investors
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Investors
will be protected to at least the same extent that they are currently protected
under Section 61(a)(3). The Amended and Restated Plan was approved by
the Board in accordance with Section 61(a)(3)(A)(iv) on December 19,
2008. The Amended and Restated Plan will be submitted to Kohlberg
Capital’s shareholders for their approval or disapproval after the issuance of
any Order. A proxy statement submitted to Kohlberg Capital’s
shareholders will contain a concise “Plain English” description of the Amended
and Restated Plan and its potential dilutive effect. If the Amended
and Restated Plan is not approved by shareholders it will not be
implemented. Thus, Kohlberg Capital’s shareholders will have the
opportunity to decide for themselves whether the prospective benefits offered by
the Amended and Restated Plan are worth the dilution that will result from its
operation. Kohlberg Capital is subject to the standards and
guidelines adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board for operating
companies relating to the accounting for and disclosure of Restricted Stock, and
the requirements under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934 Act”),
relating to executive compensation disclosure for operating companies.17
17 In
addition, Kohlberg Capital will comply with the amendments to the disclosure
requirements for executive and director compensation, related party
transactions, director independence and other corporate matters, and security
ownership of officers and directors to the extent adopted and applicable to
BDCs. See Executive
Compensation and Related Party Disclosure, Securities Act Release No.
8655 (Jan. 27, 2006) (proposed rule); Executive Compensation and Related
Party Disclosure, Securities Act Release No. 8732A (Aug. 29, 2006) (final
rule and proposed rule), as
amended by Executive Compensation Disclosure, Securities Act Release No.
8765 (Dec. 22, 2006) (adopted as interim final rules with request for
comments).
Based on
the manner in which the Amended and Restated Plan will be administered, the
Amended and Restated Plan will be no more dilutive than if Kohlberg Capital were
to issue stock options, as is permitted by Section 61(a)(3) and the Kohlberg
Options Order. If the Order is granted and shareholders approve the
Amended and Restated Plan, Non-Employee Directors automatically will be granted
Restricted Stock to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock each year on the date
of the annual meeting of shareholders. Kohlberg Capital has agreed
that the maximum number of shares of Restricted Stock that may be issued under
the Amended and Restated Plan will be 10% of the outstanding shares of common
stock of Kohlberg Capital on the date the Order is granted plus 10% of the
number of shares of Kohlberg Capital’s common stock issued or delivered by
Kohlberg Capital (other than pursuant to compensation plans) during the term of
the Amended and Restated Plan. Kohlberg Capital acknowledges that
while awards granted under the Amended and Restated Plan would have a dilutive
effect on the shareholders’ equity in Kohlberg Capital, that effect would be
outweighed by the anticipated benefits of the Amended and Restated Plan to
Kohlberg Capital and its shareholders. In addition, Kohlberg Capital
notes that it currently has the ability to issue Restricted Stock to its
employees and officers pursuant to the Kohlberg Capital Restricted Stock Order,
and therefore investors will be aware of the anticipated benefits and potential
dilutive effects of the Amended and Restated Plan.
Section
61(a)(3) provides that the amount of voting securities that would result from
the exercise of all of a BDC’s outstanding warrants, options, or rights, at the
time of issuance, may not exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of
such BDC, except that if the amount of voting securities that would result from
the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options, and rights issued to such
BDC’s directors, officers, and employees, would exceed 15% of the outstanding
voting securities of such BDC, then the total amount of voting securities that
would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options, and rights,
at the time of issuance shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding voting
securities of such BDC. Under the Amended and Restated Plan, the
maximum number of shares of Restricted Stock that may be issued will be 10% of
the outstanding shares of common stock of Kohlberg Capital on the effective date
of the Amended and Restated Plan, plus 10% of the number of shares of Kohlberg
Capital’s common stock issued or delivered by Kohlberg Capital (other than
pursuant to compensation plans) during the term of the Amended and Restated
Plan. As of December 1, 2008, Kohlberg Capital had outstanding
options to officers and employees to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock
pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2006 Plan. Kohlberg Capital has
not issued any warrants or rights to its Common Stock under the Amended and
Restated 2006 Plan. For purposes of determining Kohlberg Capital’s
compliance with the limits in Section 61(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, Kohlberg Capital
will treat Restricted Stock issued under the Amended and Restated Plan as voting
securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants,
options and rights issued to directors, officers and employees.
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3.
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Consistency
with the Purposes of the 1940 Act
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As
indicated earlier, Kohlberg Capital is at a disadvantage in competing with other
financial services companies in attracting and retaining management directors
because they cannot offer shares of the company in the form of Restricted Stock
as part of a compensation plan. The Commission previously recognized
the problem of restricting equity compensation in the context of SBICs in 1971
and granted a limited exemption from the 1940 Act’s provisions to permit SBICs
to issue qualified stock options. Congress amended the 1940 Act in
1980 to permit BDCs also to issue warrants, options, and rights subject to
certain conditions and limitations. The Commission again recognized
these problems in the context of closed-end investment companies in 1985 and
granted a limited exemption from the 1940 Act’s provisions to permit certain
internally managed closed-end investment companies to issue incentive stock
options. In 1998, the Commission issued the Baker Fentress Order and
in 2005, the Commission issued the Adams Express Order, both permitting numerous
types of equity compensation, including the issuance of restricted stock by a
registered closed-end investment company. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, the
Commission issued the MCG Order, the Hercules Order and the Kohlberg Restricted
Stock Order, respectively, permitting equity compensation, including the
issuance of restricted stock by a BDC. In each of these instances, it
was found that equity compensation would not offend the 1940 Act’s policies and
purposes.
In the
present case, Kohlberg Capital is merely requesting that it be allowed to issue
Restricted Stock to its Non-Employee Directors in substantially the same manner
and subject to substantially similar restrictions under which it is currently
permitted to issue warrants, options, and rights to purchase under
Section 61(a)(3). In terms of the issuance of shares of
Restricted Stock to Non-Employee Directors, Kohlberg Capital is merely
requesting that it be allowed to issue such awards in a substantially similar
manner and subject to substantially similar restrictions as the Commission has,
by way of an order, permitted BDCs and closed-end funds to issue warrants,
options and restricted stock. Kohlberg Capital further submits that
the Amended and Restated Plan would not violate the purposes behind
Sections 23(a) and (b). The concerns underlying the enactment of
those provisions included (i) preferential treatment of investment company
insiders and the use of options and other rights by insiders to obtain control
of the investment company; (ii) complication of the investment company’s
structure that made it difficult to determine the value of the company’s shares;
and (iii) dilution of shareholders’ equity in the investment
company.
The
Amended and Restated Plan does not raise concerns about preferential treatment
of Kohlberg Capital’s insiders because the Amended and Restated Plan is a bona
fide compensation plan of the type that is common among corporations generally,
and that is contemplated by Section 61 of the 1940 Act and approved by the
Commission in orders given to MCG, Hercules, Kohlberg Capital, Baker Fentress
and Adams Express. Kohlberg Capital also asserts that the Amended and
Restated Plan would not become a means for insiders to obtain control of
Kohlberg Capital because the maximum amount of Restricted Stock that may be
issued under the Amended and Restated Plan and that may be issued to an
individual Non-Employee Director will be limited as set forth in the conditions
to the Order.
Kohlberg
Capital further states that the Amended and Restated Plan will not unduly
complicate Kohlberg Capital’s structure because equity-based incentive
compensation arrangements are widely used among corporations and commonly known
to investors. Kohlberg Capital notes that the Amended and Restated
Plan will be submitted to shareholders for their approval. Kohlberg
Capital represents that a concise, “plain English” description of the Amended
and Restated Plan, including its potential dilutive effect, will be provided in
the proxy materials that will be submitted to shareholders. Kohlberg
Capital also states that it will comply with the proxy disclosure requirements
in Item 10 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act. Kohlberg Capital
further notes that the Amended and Restated Plan will be disclosed to investors
in accordance with the requirements of Form N-2 for registration statements, and
pursuant to the standards and guidelines adopted by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board for operating companies. Kohlberg Capital thus
concludes that the Amended and Restated Plan will be adequately disclosed to
investors and appropriately reflected in the market value of Kohlberg Capital’s
shares of Common Stock. In addition, Kohlberg Capital states that its
shareholders will be further protected by the conditions to the requested order
that assure continuing oversight of the operation of the Amended and Restated
Plan by Kohlberg Capital’s Board.
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D. Standards
for an Order Under Rule 17d-1
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Rule
17d-1 provides that the Commission may, by order upon application, grant relief
permitting certain joint enterprises or arrangements and profit-sharing
plans. Rule 17d-1(b) further provides that in passing upon such
an application, the Commission will consider (i) whether the participation of
the BDC in such enterprise, arrangement, or plan is consistent with the policies
and purposes of the 1940 Act and (ii) the extent to which such participation is
on a basis different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
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1.
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Consistency
with the 1940 Act’s Policies and
Purposes
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The
arguments as to why the Amended and Restated Plan is consistent with the 1940
Act are almost identical to the standards for exemptions under Section 6(c) and
have been set forth above. Additionally, Section 57(j)(1) expressly
permits any director, officer, or employee of a BDC to acquire warrants,
options, and rights to purchase voting securities of such BDC, and the
securities issued upon the exercise or conversion thereof, pursuant to an
executive compensation plan which meets the requirements of Section
61(a)(3)(B). Kohlberg Capital submits that the issuance of Restricted
Stock pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan poses no greater risk to
shareholders than the issuances currently permitted by Section 57(j)(1) and by
the Kohlberg Capital Options Order.
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2.
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Differences
in Participation
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Kohlberg
Capital’s role is necessarily different from that of other participants in the
arrangement at issue since the other participants in the Amended and Restated
Plan are its Non-Employee Directors.18 Kohlberg
Capital’s participation with respect to the Amended and Restated Plan will not
be “less advantageous” than that of the Non-Employee
Directors. Kohlberg Capital, either directly or indirectly, is
responsible for the compensation of the Non-Employee Directors; the Amended and
Restated Plan is simply Kohlberg Capital’s chosen method of providing such
compensation. Moreover, the Amended and Restated Plan provides the
added benefit to Kohlberg Capital of enhancing its ability to attract and retain
highly qualified directors. The Amended and Restated Plan will help
align the interests of Kohlberg Capital’s Non-Employee Directors with those of
its shareholders, which will encourage conduct on the part of those Non-Employee
Directors designed to produce a better return for Kohlberg Capital’s
shareholders.
18
Kohlberg Capital does not currently have any wholly owned consolidated
subsidiaries. Kohlberg Capital’s wholly owned portfolio company
Katonah Debt Advisors, L.L.C. is not consolidated with Kohlberg Capital for
financial reporting purposes.
IX. KOHLBERG
CAPITAL’S CONDITIONS
Kohlberg
Capital agrees that the order granting the requested relief will be subject to
the following conditions:
1. The
Amended and Restated Plan will be authorized by Kohlberg Capital’s
stockholders.
2. The
amount of voting securities that would result from the exercise of all of
Kohlberg Capital’s outstanding warrants, options, and rights, together with any
Restricted Stock issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan, at the time
of issuance shall not exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of
Kohlberg Capital, except that if the amount of voting securities that would
result from the exercise of all of Kohlberg Capital’s outstanding warrants,
options, and rights issued to Kohlberg Capital’s directors, officers, and
employees, together with any Restricted Stock issued pursuant to the Amended and
Restated Plan, would exceed 15% of the outstanding voting securities of Kohlberg
Capital, then the total amount of voting securities that would result from the
exercise of all outstanding warrants, options, and rights, together with any
Restricted Stock issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Plan, at the time
of issuance shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding voting securities of
Kohlberg Capital.
3. The
maximum amount of Restricted Stock that may be issued under the Amended and
Restated Plan will be 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Kohlberg
Capital on the effective date of the Amended and Restated Plan plus 10% of the
number of shares of Kohlberg Capital’s common stock issued or delivered by
Kohlberg Capital (other than pursuant to compensation plans), during the term of
the Amended and Restated Plan.
X. PROCEDURAL
MATTERS
Please
address all communications concerning this Application and the Notice and Order
to:
Dayl W.
Pearson
Chief
Executive Officer
Kohlberg
Capital Corporation
295
Madison Avenue, 6th Floor
New York,
New York 10017
Please
address any questions concerning this Application and a copy of any
communications, notice, or order to:
Michael
G. Doherty, Esq.
Ropes
& Gray LLP
1211
Avenue of the Americas
New York,
NY 10111
The
filing of Kohlberg Capital’s Application for the order sought hereby and the
taking of all acts reasonably necessary to obtain the relief requested herein
was authorized by the Board at its meeting held on December 19,
2008. A copy of the resolution then adopted by the Board is attached
as Exhibit B. Such authorization still remains in full force and
effect.
XI. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A |
Amended
and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan |
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Exhibit
B
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Resolution
of the Board of Directors of Kohlberg Capital Corporation Authorizing the
Filing of this Application
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Resolution
of the Board of Directors of Kohlberg Capital Corporation Approving the
Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director
Plan
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Kohlberg
Capital has caused this Application to be duly signed on its behalf, in the
County of New York, State of New York, on the 16th day of January,
2009.
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KOHLBERG
CAPITAL CORPORATION
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By: /s/ MICHAEL I.
WIRTH
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Name: Michael
I. Wirth
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Title:
Chief Financial Officer
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EXHIBIT
A
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL
AMENDED
AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR PLAN
1. Purpose
and Certain Defined Terms
The
purpose of this Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan (the “Plan”) is to advance
the interests of the Company (as defined below) by providing for the grant to
Non-Employee Directors (as defined below) of Restricted Shares (as defined
below) (the “Awards”) to the
extent permitted by exemptive or other relief that may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The
Plan is an amendment and restatement of the 2008 Non-Employee Director Plan (the
“Prior Plan”)
as adopted on February 5, 2008, and is effective as described in Section 3
below. At all times during such periods as the Company qualifies or
intends to qualify as a “business development company” under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the terms
of the Plan shall be construed so as to conform to the share-based compensation
requirements applicable to “business development companies” under the 1940
Act. Any Non-Employee Director selected to receive an Award under the
Plan is referred to as a “participant.”
The following terms, when used in the
Plan, will have the meanings and be subject to the provisions set forth
below:
“Board” means the
board of directors of the Corporation.
“Company” means the
Corporation.
“Continuous Service”
means a participant’s uninterrupted service with the Company as a Non-Employee
Director.
“Corporation” means
Kohlberg Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“Employee Plan” means
the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to
time.
“Non-Employee
Director” means any director of the Company who is not an employee or
officer of the Company.
“Restricted Shares”
means an award of Shares for so long as the Shares remain subject to
restrictions requiring that they be forfeited to the Corporation if specified
conditions are not satisfied.
“Shares” means the
common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Corporation.
“Shareholders” means
the shareholders of the Corporation.
2. Administration
The Plan
shall be administered by the Board unless and until it delegates administration
to a committee as provided herein. The Board shall have discretionary authority,
subject to the express provisions of the Plan, (a) to grant Awards to such
Eligible Persons (defined below in Section 5 hereof) as the Board may select;
(b) to prescribe the form or forms of any instruments evidencing Awards and any
other instruments required under the Plan and to change such forms from time to
time; (c) to adopt, amend, and rescind rules and regulations for the
administration of the Plan; and (d) to interpret the Plan and to decide any
questions and settle all controversies and disputes that may arise in connection
with the Plan. Such determinations of the Board shall be conclusive
and shall bind all parties. Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Board
shall also have the authority, both generally and in particular instances, to
waive compliance by a participant with any obligation to be performed by him or
her under an Award, to waive any condition or provision of an Award, and to
amend or cancel any Award (and if an Award is canceled, to grant a new Award on
such terms as the Board shall specify), provided that the Board may not take any
action with respect to an outstanding Award that would adversely affect the
rights of the participant under such Award without such participant’s
consent. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed as
limiting the power of the Board to make adjustments required by Sections 4(d)
and 6(e) hereof or by applicable law.
The Board
may, in its discretion, delegate some or all of its powers with respect to the
Plan to a committee (the “Committee”), in which
event all references (as appropriate) to the Board hereunder shall be deemed to
refer to the Committee.
Determinations,
interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be
subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on
all persons.
3. Effective
Date and Term of Plan
The Board
adopted the Prior Plan on February 5, 2008 and amended and restated the Prior
Plan on December 19, 2008. The Plan shall become effective on the
date (the “Effective
Date”) on which it is approved by the Shareholders of the Company subject
to the Company previously having received an order of the Commission that
permits such Award or grants. For the avoidance of doubt, all option
Awards made under the Prior Plan as in force prior to the Effective Date are
governed in all respects by the terms of the Prior Plan and shall be construed
accordingly.
No Awards
shall be granted under the Plan after the completion of five years from the date
on which the Plan was amended and restated by the Board (i.e., December 19,
2013), but Awards granted prior to December 19, 2013 may extend beyond that
date.
4. Shares
Subject to the Plan
(a) Number
of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4(d),
the aggregate number of Shares that may be the subject of Awards granted under
the Plan shall be 100,000. If any Restricted Share Award granted
under the Plan is forfeited, the number of Shares as to which such Restricted
Share Award was granted shall be available for future grants.
(b) Shares
to be Delivered. Shares delivered
under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares, or if the Board so
decides in its sole discretion, previously issued Shares acquired by the Company
and held in its treasury. Any Shares acquired by the Company will be
acquired in accordance with the 1940 Act, including Section 23 of the 1940 Act.
No fractional Shares shall be delivered under the Plan.
(c) Limits
on Number of Awards.
The combined maximum amount of Restricted Shares that may be
issued under the Plan on or after the Effective Date will be 10% of the
outstanding Shares on the Effective Date, plus 10% of the number of Shares
issued or delivered by the Company (other than pursuant to compensation plans)
during the term of the Plan. No one person shall be granted more than
25% of the Restricted Shares reserved for issuance under this
Plan. The amount of voting securities that would result from the
exercise of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants, options and rights,
together with any Restricted Shares issued pursuant to the Plan and the Employee
Plan, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 25% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Company, except that if the amount of voting securities that
would result from the exercise of all the Company’s outstanding warrants,
options and rights issued to the Company’s directors, officers and employees
(not including any warrants, options or rights issued to Shareholders of the
Company generally), together with any Restricted Shares issued pursuant to the
Plan and the Employee Plan, would exceed 15% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Company, the total amount of voting securities that would
result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and rights,
together with any Restricted Shares issued pursuant to the Plan and the Employee
Plan, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Company.
(d) Changes
in Shares. In the event of a Share dividend, Share split or
combination of Shares, recapitalization, or other change in the Shares, the
number and kind of Shares or securities of the Company subject to Awards then
outstanding or subsequently granted under the Plan, the maximum number of Shares
that may be delivered under the Plan, and other relevant provisions shall be
appropriately adjusted by the Board, whose determination shall be binding on all
persons.
The Board
may also adjust the number of Shares subject to outstanding Awards and the terms
of outstanding Awards, to take into consideration material changes in accounting
practices or principles, extraordinary dividends, consolidations or mergers
(except those described in Section 6(e)), acquisitions or dispositions of
securities or property, or any other event if it is determined by the Board that
such adjustment is appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the
Plan. References in the Plan to Shares will be construed to include
any units, any stock or any other securities resulting from an adjustment
pursuant to this Section 4(d).
5. Eligibility
for Awards
Persons
eligible to receive Awards under the Plan (“Eligible Persons”)
shall be Non-Employee Directors.
6. Terms
and Conditions of Awards
(a) Awards. Each Award shall
contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem
appropriate. No Awards of Restricted Shares shall be granted prior to
the Effective Date.
(b) Amounts;
Vesting of Awards. On and after the
Effective Date, each Non-Employee Director who is employed by the Company on the
date of each annual meeting of Shareholders (including any annual meeting
occurring on the Effective Date), shall automatically be granted 5,000
Restricted Shares on the date of each such annual meeting of Shareholders during
the term of the Plan. Such Awards shall immediately vest as to
one-half of the Restricted Share grant and as to the remaining one-half of the
Restricted Share grant on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of such
grant, or (ii) the date immediately preceding the next annual meeting of
Shareholders, so that vesting for one hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted
Share grant shall occur one year after the date of grant, provided that the
participant is then and since the date of grant has continuously been a
Non-Employee Director (subject to Section 7 hereof). In addition, a
Non-Employee Director who is appointed to serve on the Board outside of the
annual election cycle shall automatically be granted a pro rata portion of the
Restricted Share Award (if the date of such appointment is on or after the
Effective Date) on the date of such appointment to the Board (i.e. such
Non-Employee Director will receive a grant of Restricted Shares equal to the
product of (x) the number of full months, if any, remaining until the next
annual meeting of Shareholders divided by twelve and (y)
5,000). One-half of such pro rata grant will vest immediately and the
remaining one-half of such pro rata grant will vest on the earlier of (i) the
first anniversary of the preceding annual meeting of Shareholders, or (ii) the
date immediately preceding the next annual meeting of Shareholders, provided
that the participant is then and since the date of such pro-rata grant has
continuously been a Non-Employee Director (subject to Section 7
hereof).
(c) Rights as
Shareholder. A participant shall not have the rights of a
Shareholder with regard to Awards under the Plan except as to Shares actually
received by him or her under the Plan.
(d) Nontransferability of
Awards. No unvested Restricted Shares may be
transferred. Vested Restricted Shares may be sold, assigned, pledged,
hypothecated, encumbered, or transferred or disposed of in any other manner, in
whole or in part, only in compliance with the terms, conditions and restrictions
as set forth in the governing instruments of the Company, applicable federal and
state securities laws or any other applicable laws or regulations and the terms
and conditions hereof.
(e) Mergers,
etc. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the following
provisions shall apply in the event of a Covered Transaction (as defined
below).
(1) Subject
to subparagraph (2) below, all outstanding Awards to the extent not fully vested
(including Awards subject to conditions not yet satisfied or determined) will be
forfeited, as of the effective time of the Covered Transaction (as defined in
subparagraph (3) herein), provided that the Board may
in its sole discretion on or prior to the effective date of the Covered
Transaction remove any conditions or restrictions on any Award; or
(2) With
respect to an outstanding Award held by a participant who, following the Covered
Transaction, will be employed by or otherwise providing services to an entity
which is a surviving or acquiring entity in the covered transaction or any
affiliate of such an entity, the Board may at or prior to the effective time of
the Covered Transaction, in its sole discretion and in lieu of the action
described in subparagraph (1) above, arrange to have such surviving or acquiring
entity or affiliate assume any Award held by such participant outstanding
hereunder or grant a replacement Award which, in the judgment of the Board is
substantially equivalent to any Award being replaced.
(3) For
purposes of this Section 6(e), a “Covered Transaction”
is a (i) Share sale, consolidation, merger, or similar transaction or series of
related transactions in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or
which results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s
then outstanding Shares by a single person or entity or by a group of persons
and/or entities acting in concert; (ii) a sale or transfer of all or
substantially all the Company’s assets, or (iii) a dissolution or liquidation of
the Company. Where a Covered Transaction involves a tender offer that
is reasonably expected to be followed by a merger described in clause (i) (as
determined by the Board), the Covered Transaction shall be deemed to have
occurred upon consummation of the tender offer.
(f) Compliance with Law;
Commission Approval. At all times during such periods as the
Company qualifies or intends to qualify as a “business development company,” no
Award may be granted under the Plan if the grant or terms of such Award would
cause the Company to violate Section 61 of the 1940 Act (or any other provision
of the 1940 Act applicable to “business development companies”), and, if
approved for grant, such an Award will be void and of no effect. The
grants of Awards under the Plan will be automatic and will not be changed
without shareholder approval.
7. Termination
of Continuous Service
Unless
the Board expressly provides otherwise, immediately upon the cessation of the
participant’s service as a Non-Employee Director (unless upon such termination
or within 90 days thereafter the participant becomes an officer or employee of
the Company or rejoins the Board as a Non-Employee Director) all Awards, to the
extent not already vested, will be forfeited. If a participant ceases
providing services as a Non-Employee Director but within 90 days of such
cessation becomes an officer or employee of the Company or rejoins the Board as
a Non-Employee Director, such participant shall vest in any unvested Restricted
Shares on the later of (i) the next annual shareholders meeting (in accordance
with Section 6(b) hereof) or (ii) the date on which such participant becomes an
officer or employee of th Company or rejoins the Board as a Non-Employee
Director.
8. Rights
Neither the adoption of the Plan nor
the grant of Awards shall confer upon any participant any right to continue as a
Non-Employee Director (or in any other capacity) of the Company, its parent, or
any subsidiary or affect in any way the right of the Company, its parent, or a
subsidiary to terminate the participant’s relationship at any
time. Except as specifically provided by the Board in any particular
case, the loss of existing or potential profit in Awards granted under this Plan
shall not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of the
relationship of a participant even if the termination is in violation of an
obligation of the Company to the participant by contract or
otherwise.
9. Discontinuance,
Cancellation, Amendment, and Termination
The Board
may at any time or times amend the Plan or any outstanding Award for any purpose
which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the
Plan as to any future grants of Awards; provided that, except as
otherwise expressly provided in the Plan the Board may not, without the
participant’s consent, alter the terms of an Award so as to affect adversely the
participant’s rights under the Award, unless the Board expressly reserved the
right to do so at the time of the Award. Any amendments to the Plan
shall be conditioned upon approval of Shareholders and the Commission only to
the extent, if any, such approval is required by law (including the Code), as
determined by the Board.
10. Waiver
of Jury Trial
By
accepting an Award under the Plan, each participant waives any right to a trial
by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim concerning any rights under
the Plan and any Award, or under any amendment, waiver, consent, instrument,
document or other agreement delivered or which in the future may be delivered in
connection therewith, and agrees that any such action, proceedings or
counterclaim shall be tried before a court and not before a jury. By
accepting an Award under the Plan, each participant certifies that no officer,
representative, or attorney of the Company has represented, expressly or
otherwise, that the Company would not, in the event of any action, proceeding or
counterclaim, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers.
11. Legal
Conditions on Delivery of Shares
The
Company will not be obligated to deliver any Shares pursuant to the Plan or to
remove any restriction from Shares previously delivered under the Plan until:
(i) the Company is satisfied that all legal matters in connection with the
issuance and delivery of such Shares have been addressed and resolved; (ii) if
the outstanding Shares are at the time of delivery listed on any stock exchange
or national market system, the Shares to be delivered have been listed or
authorized to be listed on such exchange or system upon official notice of
issuance; and (iii) all conditions of the Award have been satisfied or waived.
If the sale of
Shares has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”), the Company may require, as a condition to exercise of the Award,
such representations or agreements as counsel for the Company may consider
appropriate to avoid violation of the Securities Act. The Company may
require that certificates evidencing Shares issued under the Plan bear an
appropriate legend reflecting any restriction on transfer applicable to such
Shares, and the Company may hold the certificates pending lapse of the
applicable restrictions.
KOHLBERG
CAPITAL
EXHIBIT
B
Resolution
of the Board of Directors of Kohlberg Capital Corporation Authorizing the Filing
of this Application
RESOLVED: That
the Authorized Officers be, and each of them acting singly hereby is, authorized
and directed, by and on behalf of the Corporation, and in its name, to execute
and cause to be filed with the SEC any applications for exemptive relief,
including without limitation relief permitting the issuance of equity
compensation to non-employee directors of the Corporation, and any amendments
deemed necessary or appropriate thereto, and any related documents including but
not limited to requests for no-action relief or interpretative positions under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
“1940 Act”) or
any other applicable federal or state securities law, as such Authorized
Officer, in his or her sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to effect
such actions or pursue such activities or transactions of the Corporation as are
duly authorized.
Resolution
of the Board of Directors of Kohlberg Capital Corporation Approving the Amended
and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan
RESOLVED:
That the form, terms and provisions of, and the transactions contemplated by the
Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Plan (the “Amended and Restated
Plan”) attached hereto as Exhibit B with such
changes therein and modifications as requested by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or approved by the officers of the Corporation, and all actions taken
or caused to be taken, by any officer on behalf of the Corporation with respect
to the Amended and Restated Plan, are hereby ratified, approved and confirmed in
all respects; and the officers be, and each hereby is, authorized to take any
and all actions deemed necessary to implement the Amended and Restated
Plan.